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Specific gravity lab values7/21/2023 ![]() Urine samples should be examined grossly for colour and consistency, the presence of blood (either fresh or changed), pus or excessive crystalline material. Beware of owners collecting samples into other containers before pouring the urine into the provided universal container, resulting in spurious results. Mid-stream samples should be collected without the use of diuretics (which alter urine composition) into a sterile universal container. Iron is essential for the production of blood helps transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.Urine analysis is useful to help detect renal or bladder pathology and to investigate cases of septic nephritis, cystitis or urethritis. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC): The proportion of each cell occupied by the Hgb.Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH): The amount of Hgb present in one cell.Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): The average size of the individual RBC.It is useful in diagnosing pernicious and iron deficiency anemias and other liver diseases. Red blood cell indicates (RBC Indices) determine the characteristics of an RBC. Normal and critical values chart for hemoglobin count:ĭecreased hematocrit levels may indicate: Monitor the effectiveness of a therapeutic regimen.Hemoglobin count is indicated to help measure the severity of anemia (low hemoglobin) or polycythemia (high hemoglobin).The hemoglobin test is a measure of the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood. It is composed of a pigment (heme) which carries iron, and a protein (globin). Hemoglobin is the protein component of red blood cells that serves as a vehicle for oxygen and carbon dioxide transport. Helps in diagnosing anemia and blood dyscrasia.RBCs are produced in the red bone marrow, can survive in the peripheral blood for 120 days, and are removed from the blood through the bone marrow, liver, and spleen. Red blood cells or erythrocytes transport oxygen from the lungs to the bodily tissues. Venous blood is used as a specimen for complete blood count (CBC) which is a basic screening test that is frequently ordered to give an idea about the health of a patient. Here are the normal lab values related to erythrocyte studies which include hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, serum iron, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Reporting of the results to the appropriate members of the healthcare team.Compare the previous and current test results.Additional responsibilities during post-test include: For example, if a contrast media was injected during a CT scan, the nurse should encourage the patient to increase fluid intake to promote excretion of the dye. Ensuring the correct labeling, storage, and transportation of the specimen.ĭuring the last part of diagnostic testing, the nursing care revolves around observations and follow-up activities for the patient.Providing emotional support to the patient and monitoring the patient’s response during the procedure.Use of standard precautions or sterile technique if necessary.Additional responsibilities during intratest are: Providing information and answering client questions about the procedure.ĭuring intratest, the main focus is specimen collection and performing or assisting with certain diagnostic procedures.Preparation of a consent form, if required.Preparation of the equipment and supplies needed.Assessment of the patient to assist in determining precautions.In the pretest, the main focus is on preparing the client for the diagnostic procedure. Nurses have responsibilities for each phase of diagnostic testing. Feel free to share these cheat sheets for normal lab values!ĭiagnostic testing involves three phases: pretest, intratest, and post-test. Simply click on the images above to get the full resolution format that you can use for printing or sharing. You can download a summary or cheat sheet of this normal laboratory values guide below. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Normal Lab Valuesĭownload Free Normal Lab Values Cheat Sheet.Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Normal Lab Values. ![]() Lipoprotein Profile (Lipid Profile) Normal Lab Values.Liver Function Studies Normal Lab Values.Serum Creatinine (Cr), Creatinine (Urine), and Creatinine Clearance (CrCl).Renal Function Studies Normal Lab Values.Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT).Prothrombin Time, International Normalized Ratio (PT/INR).Platelets (Pt), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Fibrinogen.Red Blood Cells (RBC) Normal Lab Values.Download Free Normal Lab Values Cheat Sheet.
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